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UAE Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021, Articles 29–31

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UAE Annual Leave Law — Employer Guide

UAE Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021, Articles 29–31. Annual leave entitlement, accrual, carry-forward, and payout rules for UAE employees under Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021.

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UAE employees are entitled to paid annual leave after completing six months of service (two days per month until one year, then 30 calendar days per year for most full-time employees). Leave accrues during service and must be recorded on payslips and leave balances.

· by ArcHR Compliance Team

By Swajan

How many annual leave days is a UAE employee entitled to?

UAE employees are entitled to paid annual leave after completing six months of service (two days per month until one year, then 30 calendar days per year for most full-time employees). Leave accrues during service and must be recorded on payslips and leave balances.

What are UAE employer obligations for annual leave?

Employers must approve leave requests in line with business needs, pay leave salary before leave starts when required, and settle unused leave on termination. Part-time and shift workers may have different entitlements per contract and MOHRE classification.

What are common UAE compliance mistakes?

SMEs often miscalculate entitlements by using calendar days instead of service years, omitting pro-rata for partial years, or failing to document policy exceptions. Keep written policies, approval workflows, and payslip records aligned with MOHRE contract data.

How does ArcHR help UAE employers?

ArcHR encodes UAE labour rules into leave balances, payroll, attendance, and document expiry workflows — with employee self-service so people see entitlements and HR sees audit trails.

Frequently asked questions

How many leave days per year in UAE?

Typically 30 calendar days after one year of service; two days per month during the first year.

Can leave be carried forward?

Subject to company policy and labour law limits — document carry-forward rules.

Is leave paid on termination?

Unused accrued leave is typically paid in final settlement.

Does ArcHR track leave?

Yes — balances, approvals, and ESS mobile requests.

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