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UAE Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021, Article 31

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UAE Sick Leave Law — Employer Guide

UAE Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021, Article 31. Paid and unpaid sick leave entitlements, medical certificate requirements, and payroll treatment in the UAE.

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Employees may take sick leave when medically unfit for work, subject to employer policy and Article 31 of UAE Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021. Paid sick leave follows tiered entitlements during the year — full pay for the first 15 days in most cases, half pay for the next 30 days, then unpaid if the annual entitlemen

· by ArcHR Compliance Team

By Swajan

How does UAE sick leave work for employers?

Employees may take sick leave when medically unfit for work, subject to employer policy and Article 31 of UAE Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021. Paid sick leave follows tiered entitlements during the year — full pay for the first 15 days in most cases, half pay for the next 30 days, then unpaid if the annual entitlement is exhausted. Employers may require medical certificates from approved providers before granting paid sick absence.

What are UAE sick leave payroll and documentation rules?

Track sick leave separately from annual leave. Do not deduct annual leave for certified sick absence. Reflect sick pay correctly on payslips and WPS files.

What are common UAE compliance mistakes?

SMEs often miscalculate entitlements by using calendar days instead of service years, omitting pro-rata for partial years, or failing to document policy exceptions. Keep written policies, approval workflows, and payslip records aligned with MOHRE contract data.

How does ArcHR help UAE employers?

ArcHR encodes UAE labour rules into leave balances, payroll, attendance, and document expiry workflows — with employee self-service so people see entitlements and HR sees audit trails.

Frequently asked questions

How many paid sick days in UAE?

Tiered entitlements apply per Article 31 — first 15 days full pay in many cases.

Is a medical certificate required?

Employers may require proof for sick leave claims.

Can sick leave be deducted from annual leave?

Certified sick leave must be tracked separately from annual leave.

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